Redis部署企业级NOSQL数据库

使用仓库安装redis

查看仓库中的redis版本

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root@xcjyc:~# apt update ; apt info redis
Package: redis
Version: 5:6.0.16-1ubuntu1
Priority: optional
Section: universe/database
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 67.6 kB
Depends: redis-server (<< 5:6.0.16-1ubuntu1.1~), redis-server (>= 5:6.0.16-1ubuntu1)
Homepage: https://redis.io/
Download-Size: 2930 B
APT-Sources: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages
Description: Persistent key-value database with network interface (metapackage)
 Redis is a key-value database in a similar vein to memcache but the dataset
 is non-volatile. Redis additionally provides native support for atomically
 manipulating and querying data structures such as lists and sets.
 .
 The dataset is stored entirely in memory and periodically flushed to disk.
 .
 This package installs the main redis-server package.

安装redis，redis默认使用6379端口

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root@xcjyc:~# apt install -y redis 

root@xcjyc:~# ss -ntlp
State       Recv-Q      Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process                                         
LISTEN      0           511                  127.0.0.1:6379                0.0.0.0:*         users:(("redis-server",pid=1086,fd=6))         
LISTEN      0           4096             127.0.0.53%lo:53                  0.0.0.0:*         users:(("systemd-resolve",pid=611,fd=14))      
LISTEN      0           128                    0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*         users:(("sshd",pid=659,fd=3))                  
LISTEN      0           511                      [::1]:6379                   [::]:*         users:(("redis-server",pid=1086,fd=7))         
LISTEN      0           128                       [::]:22                     [::]:*         users:(("sshd",pid=659,fd=4))                  

root@xcjyc:~# redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG

编译安装redis最新稳定版

源码下载地址：https://download.redis.io/releases/

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# 下载解压源码包
root@ubuntu2204:~# wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-7.2.4.tar.gz
root@ubuntu2204:~# tar xvf redis-7.2.4.tar.gz 

# 安装依赖包
root@ubuntu2204:~# apt update ; apt  install -y gcc make libjemalloc-dev libsystemd-dev

# 检查环境安装状态
root@ubuntu2204:~# apt  install -y gcc make libjemalloc-dev libsystemd-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
gcc is already the newest version (4:11.2.0-1ubuntu1).
make is already the newest version (4.3-4.1build1).
libjemalloc-dev is already the newest version (5.2.1-4ubuntu1).
libsystemd-dev is already the newest version (249.11-0ubuntu3.12).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 56 not upgraded.

# 准备安装目录
root@ubuntu2204:~# mkdir -p /apps/redis 

# 查看安装说明
root@ubuntu2204:~# cd redis-7.2.4/
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# ls 
00-RELEASENOTES     CONTRIBUTING.md  MANIFESTO  SECURITY.md  redis.conf       runtest-moduleapi  src
BUGS                COPYING          Makefile   TLS.md       runtest          runtest-sentinel   tests
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md  INSTALL          README.md  deps         runtest-cluster  sentinel.conf      utils

root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# cat README.md 
-- 使用systemd,可在编译时添加参数 USE_SYSTEMD=yes (提应安装环境包)--
...
To build with systemd support, you'll need systemd development libraries (such 
as libsystemd-dev on Debian/Ubuntu or systemd-devel on CentOS) and run:

    % make USE_SYSTEMD=yes
...

# 编译安装
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# make -j 2 PREFIX=/apps/redis USE_SYSTEMD=yes install 
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# tree /apps/redis/
/apps/redis/
└── bin
    ├── redis-benchmark
    ├── redis-check-aof -> redis-server
    ├── redis-check-rdb -> redis-server
    ├── redis-cli
    ├── redis-sentinel -> redis-server
    └── redis-server

1 directory, 6 files

# 配置环境变量
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# echo 'PATH=/apps/redis/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/redis.sh
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# . /etc/profile.d/redis.sh

# 将redis执行程序创建链接放到PATH目录
root@ubuntu2204:~# ln -s /apps/redis/bin/redis* /usr/bin/
root@ubuntu2204:~# ls /usr/bin/redis*
/usr/bin/redis-benchmark  /usr/bin/redis-check-rdb  /usr/bin/redis-sentinel
/usr/bin/redis-check-aof  /usr/bin/redis-cli        /usr/bin/redis-server

# 或将redis执行程序加入到PATH
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# echo $PATH
/apps/redis/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin

# 准备redis相关目录和配置文件
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# mkdir /apps/redis/{etc,log,data,run}
root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# cp redis.conf  /apps/redis/etc/

root@ubuntu2204:~/redis-7.2.4# tree /apps/redis/
/apps/redis/
├── bin
│   ├── redis-benchmark
│   ├── redis-check-aof -> redis-server
│   ├── redis-check-rdb -> redis-server
│   ├── redis-cli
│   ├── redis-sentinel -> redis-server
│   └── redis-server
├── data
├── etc
│   └── redis.conf
├── log
└── run

前台启动redis

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# 查看启动帮助
root@ubuntu2204:~# redis-server --help
Usage: ./redis-server [/path/to/redis.conf] [options] [-]
       ./redis-server - (read config from stdin)
       ./redis-server -v or --version
       ./redis-server -h or --help
       ./redis-server --test-memory <megabytes>
       ./redis-server --check-system

Examples:
       ./redis-server (run the server with default conf)
       echo 'maxmemory 128mb' | ./redis-server -
       ./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
       ./redis-server --port 7777
       ./redis-server --port 7777 --replicaof 127.0.0.1 8888
       ./redis-server /etc/myredis.conf --loglevel verbose -
       ./redis-server /etc/myredis.conf --loglevel verbose

Sentinel mode:
       ./redis-server /etc/sentinel.conf --sentinel
       
# 前台启动测试
root@ubuntu2204:~# redis-server /apps/redis/etc/redis.conf 
8030:C 14 May 2024 07:54:18.370 # WARNING Memory overcommit must be enabled! Without it, a background save or replication may fail under low memory condition. Being disabled, it can also cause failures without low memory condition, see https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/1328. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
8030:C 14 May 2024 07:54:18.370 * oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
8030:C 14 May 2024 07:54:18.370 * Redis version=7.2.4, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=8030, just started
8030:C 14 May 2024 07:54:18.370 * Configuration loaded
8030:M 14 May 2024 07:54:18.371 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
8030:M 14 May 2024 07:54:18.371 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 7.2.4 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                  
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 8030
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           https://redis.io       
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

8030:M 14 May 2024 07:54:18.373 * Server initialized
8030:M 14 May 2024 07:54:18.373 * Ready to accept connections tcp

# 消除启动警告信息，添加内核参数
WARNING Memory overcommit must be enabled! Without it, a background save or replication may fail under low memory condition. Being disabled, it can also cause failures without low memory condition, see https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/1328. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.

root@ubuntu2204:~# echo 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf 
root@ubuntu2204:~# sysctl -p
vm.overcommit_memory = 1

# 重新测试启动（警告信息消除）
root@ubuntu2204:~# redis-server /apps/redis/etc/redis.conf 
1024:C 15 May 2024 06:11:01.266 * oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
1024:C 15 May 2024 06:11:01.266 * Redis version=7.2.4, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1024, just started
1024:C 15 May 2024 06:11:01.266 * Configuration loaded
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.266 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.266 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 7.2.4 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                  
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 1024
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           https://redis.io       
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.269 * Server initialized
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.270 * Loading RDB produced by version 7.2.4
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.270 * RDB age 77247 seconds
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.270 * RDB memory usage when created 0.83 Mb
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.270 * Done loading RDB, keys loaded: 0, keys expired: 0.
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.270 * DB loaded from disk: 0.001 seconds
1024:M 15 May 2024 06:11:01.270 * Ready to accept connections tcp

# 新开一个窗口，检查端口状态（redis默认使用6379端口）使用redis-cli测试
root@ubuntu2204:~# ss -ntpl
State     Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    Process                                       
LISTEN    0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*        users:(("sshd",pid=809,fd=3))                
LISTEN    0          511                127.0.0.1:6379              0.0.0.0:*        users:(("redis-server",pid=1024,fd=6))       
LISTEN    0          4096           127.0.0.53%lo:53                0.0.0.0:*        users:(("systemd-resolve",pid=761,fd=14))    
LISTEN    0          128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*        users:(("sshd",pid=809,fd=4))                
LISTEN    0          511                    [::1]:6379                 [::]:*        users:(("redis-server",pid=1024,fd=7)) 

root@ubuntu2204:~# redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379>

创建redis服务启动账户并授权

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root@ubuntu2204:~# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin redis
root@ubuntu2204:~# chown -R redis:redis /apps/redis/

root@ubuntu2204:~# ll /apps/redis/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 7 redis redis 4096 May 14 07:49 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root  root  4096 May 14 07:10 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 May 14 07:26 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 May 14 07:49 data/
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 May 14 07:49 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 May 14 07:49 log/
drwxr-xr-x 2 redis redis 4096 May 14 07:49 run/

创建 systemd service 文件，可以参考编译包中的service模板，也可参考yum安装生成的systemd service文件

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root@ubuntu2204:~# ls ./redis-7.2.4/utils/systemd-redis_server.service 
./redis-7.2.4/utils/systemd-redis_server.service

# 修改好的redis.service文件内容
root@ubuntu2204:~# vim /etc/systemd/system/redis.service
[Unit]
Description=Redis data structure server
Documentation=https://redis.io/documentation
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/apps/redis/bin/redis-server /apps/redis/etc/redis.conf --supervised systemd
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=1000000
NoNewPrivileges=yes
Type=notify
TimeoutStartSec=infinity
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
User=redis
Group=redis
RuntimeDirectory=redis
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0755

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 利用cat创建文件
cat > /etc/systemd/system/redis.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Redis data structure server
Documentation=https://redis.io/documentation
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/apps/redis/bin/redis-server /apps/redis/etc/redis.conf --supervised systemd
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=1000000
NoNewPrivileges=yes
Type=notify
TimeoutStartSec=infinity
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
User=redis
Group=redis
RuntimeDirectory=redis
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0755

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

修改redis配置文件，设置服务IP，PID文件目录，连接密码

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# 修改配置文件（先更改如下三项，其它配置参考文档修改）
root@ubuntu2204:~# vim /apps/redis/etc/redis.conf 
bind 0.0.0.0										# 监听端口
pidfile /apps/redis/run/redis_6379.pid				# PID文件，由于使用redis用户启动服务，需更改到有权限的目录
requirepass "12345678"								# 客户端连接密码（若有特殊字符使用引号）
maxmemory

测试systemd启动服务配置

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root@ubuntu2204:~# systemctl daemon-reload
root@ubuntu2204:~# systemctl enable --now redis.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service → /etc/systemd/system/redis.service.

root@ubuntu2204:~# systemctl status redis.service 
● redis.service - Redis data structure server
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/redis.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-05-15 07:21:59 UTC; 25s ago
       Docs: https://redis.io/documentation
   Main PID: 23950 (redis-server)
     Status: "Ready to accept connections"
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 4515)
     Memory: 2.1M
        CPU: 97ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/redis.service
             └─23950 "/apps/redis/bin/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""
 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Starting Redis data structure server...
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:C 15 May 2024 07:21:59.143 * Supervised by systemd. Please make sure you set
 appropriate values for TimeoutStartSec and TimeoutStopSec in your service unit.
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:C 15 May 2024 07:21:59.143 * oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:C 15 May 2024 07:21:59.143 * Redis version=7.2.4, bits=64, commit=00000000, 
modified=0, pid=23950, just started
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:C 15 May 2024 07:21:59.143 * Configuration loaded
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:M 15 May 2024 07:21:59.144 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:M 15 May 2024 07:21:59.145 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:M 15 May 2024 07:21:59.146 * Server initialized
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 redis-server[23950]: 23950:M 15 May 2024 07:21:59.146 * Ready to accept connections tcp
May 15 07:21:59 ubuntu2204 systemd[1]: Started Redis data structure server.

验证

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root@ubuntu2204:~# ss -ntlp
State     Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    Process                                       
LISTEN    0          511                  0.0.0.0:6379              0.0.0.0:*        users:(("redis-server",pid=23950,fd=6))      
LISTEN    0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*        users:(("sshd",pid=809,fd=3))                
LISTEN    0          4096           127.0.0.53%lo:53                0.0.0.0:*        users:(("systemd-resolve",pid=761,fd=14))    
LISTEN    0          128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*        users:(("sshd",pid=809,fd=4))     

# 使用redis-cli测试
# 格式：redis-cli -h <redis服务器> -p <PORT> -a <PASSWORD>

root@ubuntu2204:~# redis-cli -h 10.0.0.7 -p 6379 -a 12345678
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
10.0.0.7:6379> ping
PONG
10.0.0.7:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:7.2.4
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:cfa841a5bc8661c5
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 5.15.0-102-generic x86_64
arch_bits:64
monotonic_clock:POSIX clock_gettime
multiplexing_api:epoll
atomicvar_api:c11-builtin
gcc_version:11.4.0
process_id:23986
process_supervised:systemd
run_id:a1f26808d76b9e2b984e46979c55d9af2bd8a161
tcp_port:6379
server_time_usec:1715758640316473
uptime_in_seconds:132
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
configured_hz:10
lru_clock:4482608
executable:/apps/redis/bin/redis-server
config_file:/apps/redis/etc/redis.conf
io_threads_active:0
listener0:name=tcp,bind=0.0.0.0,port=6379

# Clients
connected_clients:1
cluster_connections:0
maxclients:10000
client_recent_max_input_buffer:20480
client_recent_max_output_buffer:0
blocked_clients:0
tracking_clients:0
clients_in_timeout_table:0
total_blocking_keys:0
total_blocking_keys_on_nokey:0

# Memory
used_memory:965424
used_memory_human:942.80K
used_memory_rss:7987200
used_memory_rss_human:7.62M
used_memory_peak:1158792
used_memory_peak_human:1.11M
used_memory_peak_perc:83.31%
used_memory_overhead:888576
used_memory_startup:865992
used_memory_dataset:76848
used_memory_dataset_perc:77.29%
allocator_allocated:1811968
allocator_active:1966080
allocator_resident:4943872
total_system_memory:4064628736
total_system_memory_human:3.79G
used_memory_lua:31744
used_memory_vm_eval:31744
used_memory_lua_human:31.00K
used_memory_scripts_eval:0
number_of_cached_scripts:0
number_of_functions:0
number_of_libraries:0
used_memory_vm_functions:32768
used_memory_vm_total:64512
used_memory_vm_total_human:63.00K
used_memory_functions:184
used_memory_scripts:184
used_memory_scripts_human:184B
maxmemory:0
maxmemory_human:0B
maxmemory_policy:noeviction
allocator_frag_ratio:1.09
allocator_frag_bytes:154112
allocator_rss_ratio:2.51
allocator_rss_bytes:2977792
rss_overhead_ratio:1.62
rss_overhead_bytes:3043328
mem_fragmentation_ratio:8.29
mem_fragmentation_bytes:7024192
mem_not_counted_for_evict:0
mem_replication_backlog:0
mem_total_replication_buffers:0
mem_clients_slaves:0
mem_clients_normal:22400
mem_cluster_links:0
mem_aof_buffer:0
mem_allocator:jemalloc-5.3.0
active_defrag_running:0
lazyfree_pending_objects:0
lazyfreed_objects:0

# Persistence
loading:0
async_loading:0
current_cow_peak:0
current_cow_size:0
current_cow_size_age:0
current_fork_perc:0.00
current_save_keys_processed:0
current_save_keys_total:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:0
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1715758508
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_saves:0
rdb_last_cow_size:0
rdb_last_load_keys_expired:0
rdb_last_load_keys_loaded:0
aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_rewrites:0
aof_rewrites_consecutive_failures:0
aof_last_write_status:ok
aof_last_cow_size:0
module_fork_in_progress:0
module_fork_last_cow_size:0

# Stats
total_connections_received:1
total_commands_processed:3
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:83
total_net_output_bytes:205217
total_net_repl_input_bytes:0
total_net_repl_output_bytes:0
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_input_repl_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_repl_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
expired_stale_perc:0.00
expired_time_cap_reached_count:0
expire_cycle_cpu_milliseconds:4
evicted_keys:0
evicted_clients:0
total_eviction_exceeded_time:0
current_eviction_exceeded_time:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
pubsubshard_channels:0
latest_fork_usec:0
total_forks:0
migrate_cached_sockets:0
slave_expires_tracked_keys:0
active_defrag_hits:0
active_defrag_misses:0
active_defrag_key_hits:0
active_defrag_key_misses:0
total_active_defrag_time:0
current_active_defrag_time:0
tracking_total_keys:0
tracking_total_items:0
tracking_total_prefixes:0
unexpected_error_replies:0
total_error_replies:0
dump_payload_sanitizations:0
total_reads_processed:4
total_writes_processed:5
io_threaded_reads_processed:0
io_threaded_writes_processed:0
reply_buffer_shrinks:1
reply_buffer_expands:0
eventloop_cycles:1315
eventloop_duration_sum:313813
eventloop_duration_cmd_sum:1688
instantaneous_eventloop_cycles_per_sec:9
instantaneous_eventloop_duration_usec:268
acl_access_denied_auth:0
acl_access_denied_cmd:0
acl_access_denied_key:0
acl_access_denied_channel:0

# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:cbcfc8bbb3ca49ffe80f7d402ae7d55fb280400d
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

# CPU
used_cpu_sys:0.102829
used_cpu_user:0.331917
used_cpu_sys_children:0.000000
used_cpu_user_children:0.000000
used_cpu_sys_main_thread:0.090418
used_cpu_user_main_thread:0.343591

# Modules

# Errorstats

# Cluster
cluster_enabled:0

# Keyspace
10.0.0.7:6379>

编译安装脚本

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#!/bin/bash

REDIS_VERSION=redis-7.2.4
PASSWORD=12345678
INSTALL_DIR=/apps/redis

CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU\(s\)/{print $2}'`

. /etc/os-release

color () {
    RES_COL=60
    MOVE_TO_COL="echo -en \\033[${RES_COL}G"
    SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
    SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
    SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \\033[1;33m"
    SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \E[0m"
    echo -n "$1" && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    if [ $2 = "success" -o $2 = "0" ] ;then
        ${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}
        echo -n $"  OK  "    
    elif [ $2 = "failure" -o $2 = "1"  ] ;then 
        ${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}
        echo -n $"FAILED"
    else
        ${SETCOLOR_WARNING}
        echo -n $"WARNING"
    fi
    ${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}
    echo -n "]"
    echo 
}


prepare(){
    if [ $ID = "centos" -o $ID = "rocky" ];then
        yum  -y install gcc make jemalloc-devel systemd-devel wget
    else
	    apt update 
	    apt -y install  gcc make libjemalloc-dev libsystemd-dev wget
    fi
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        color "安装软件包成功"  0
    else
        color "安装软件包失败，请检查网络配置" 1
        exit
    fi
}
install() {   
    if [ ! -f ${REDIS_VERSION}.tar.gz ];then
        wget http://download.redis.io/releases/${REDIS_VERSION}.tar.gz || { color "Redis 源码下载失败" 1 ; exit; }
    fi
    tar xf ${REDIS_VERSION}.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
    cd /usr/local/src/${REDIS_VERSION}
    make -j $CUPS USE_SYSTEMD=yes PREFIX=${INSTALL_DIR} USE_SYSTEMD=yes install && color "Redis 编译安装完成" 0 || { color "Redis 编译安装失败" 1 ;exit ; }

    ln -s ${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/redis-*  /usr/bin/
    
    mkdir -p ${INSTALL_DIR}/{etc,log,data,run}
  
    cp redis.conf  ${INSTALL_DIR}/etc/

    sed -i -e 's/bind 127.0.0.1/bind 0.0.0.0/'  -e "/# requirepass/a requirepass $PASSWORD"  -e "/^dir .*/c dir ${INSTALL_DIR}/data/"  -e "/logfile .*/c logfile ${INSTALL_DIR}/log/redis-6379.log"  -e  "/^pidfile .*/c  pidfile ${INSTALL_DIR}/run/redis_6379.pid" ${INSTALL_DIR}/etc/redis.conf


    if id redis &> /dev/null ;then 
         color "Redis 用户已存在" 1 
    else
         useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin redis
         color "Redis 用户创建成功" 0
    fi

    chown -R redis:redis ${INSTALL_DIR}

    cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.core.somaxconn = 1024
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
EOF
    sysctl -p 
    if [ $ID = "centos" -o $ID = "rocky" ];then
        echo 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
        chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
        /etc/rc.d/rc.local 
    else 
        echo -e '#!/bin/bash\necho never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' >> /etc/rc.local
        chmod +x /etc/rc.local
        /etc/rc.local
    fi


cat > /lib/systemd/system/redis.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Redis data structure server
Documentation=https://redis.io/documentation
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/redis-server ${INSTALL_DIR}/etc/redis.conf --supervised systemd
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT \$MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=1000000
NoNewPrivileges=yes
Type=notify
TimeoutStartSec=infinity
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
User=redis
Group=redis
RuntimeDirectory=redis
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0755

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF
     systemctl daemon-reload 
     systemctl enable --now  redis &> /dev/null 
     if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
         color "Redis 服务启动成功,Redis信息如下:"  0 
     else
         color "Redis 启动失败" 1 
         exit
     fi
     sleep 2
     redis-cli -a $PASSWORD INFO Server 2> /dev/null
}

prepare 
install
Redis
#NoSQL #Redis
Redis部署企业级NOSQL数据库
https://www.xcjyc.top/2024/05/10/Redis部署企业级NOSQL数据库/
作者
XCJYC
发布于
2024年5月10日
许可协议